Ojibwe
writing and Sound Chart
There
is no mutually agreed upon writing system that is used for
the Ojibwe language in all of its locales. However a number
of systems have been used, some more popular than others.
One of these systems is called the Double-vowel system.
Developed by Charles Fiero, this system uses seven vowels,
15 cosnonants, and one glottal stop. Approximations of the
sounds in the examples below may provide a reference for
understanding how the Double-vowel system works.
The
basic alphabet that is used:
a,
aa, b, c d, e, g, h ',i, ii, j, k, m, n, o, oo, p, s, t,
w, y, z
The
sounds below are only approximations and should always be
supplemented with the language of fluent speakers.
| double
vowel |
phonemic |
English |
Ojibwe |
| a
(short vowel) |
uh |
about
|
asemaa |
| aa
(long vowel) |
aah |
father |
aanin |
| e
(long vowel) |
ay |
cafe |
memengwaa |
| i
(short vowel) |
ih |
pin |
gimiwan |
| ii
(long vowel) |
ee |
seen |
niiwin |
| o
(short vowel) |
oh |
open |
ojibwemo |
| oo
(long vowel) |
oo |
boot |
googii |
|
|
|
|
| Consonants |
Ojibwe |
meaning |
a
similar sound in English |
| b |
bakade |
s/he
is hungry |
book,
speak |
| ch |
chi-ogin |
tomato |
cheese |
| d |
dagoshin |
s/he
arrives |
do,
stop |
| g |
gaazhagens |
cat |
geese,ski |
| h |
hay' |
opps!
darn! |
hi |
| ' |
bakite'an |
hit
it! |
uh
oh |
| j |
jiimaan |
canoe |
jump |
| k |
makazin |
shoe |
pcik |
| m |
miinan |
blueberries |
man |
| n |
namebin |
sucker |
name |
| p |
baapiwag |
they
are laughing |
rip |
| s |
wiisini |
s/he
is eating |
miss |
| sh |
nishkaadizi |
s/he
is angry |
bush |
| t |
mitig |
tree |
pit |
| w |
waabang |
tomorrow |
way |
| y |
babagiwayaan |
shirt |
yellow |
| z |
ziibi |
river |
zebra |
| zh |
zhaangaswi |
nine |
measure |
Example:
ishwasemidaana ishwaswe zhangaswe - 88-9, -ish-was-ay-mid-ahna,
ish-was-way, zhah-gas-way
odaawa
zaaga'igining, -lake of ottowa, - oh-dah-wa, zah-ga-uh-i-gin-ing